What are the benefits and potential drawbacks of CRM?
Benefits of CRM
CRM can:
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Develop better communication channels.
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Collect vital data, like customer details and order histories.
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Create detailed profiles such as customer preferences.
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Deliver instant, company-wide access to customer histories.
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Identify new selling opportunities.
How can you measure CRM benefits?
CRM benefits can be measured and quantified. Using CRM
applications can lead to increases in revenue from:
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Reductions in operating costs - it cost around 25 USD to
handle a customer call via a call center but only 2 USD via a website.
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A higher percentage of cross-selling due to offering a single
point of contact with your company.
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More success in attracting new customers and closing deals
faster, through quicker and more efficient responses to customer leads
and customer information.
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Simplification of marketing and sales processes by understanding
customer needs.
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Better customer service - through improved responsiveness
and understanding that builds customer loyalty and decreases customer "churn".
Potential drawbacks of CRM
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There are several reasons why implementing a CRM solution
might not have the desired results.
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There could be a lack of commitment from people within the
company to the implementation of a CRM solution. Adapting to a customer-focused
approach may require a cultural change. There is a danger that relationships
with customers will break down somewhere along the line, unless everyone
in the business is committed to viewing their operations from the customers'
perspective. The result is customer dissatisfaction and eventual loss of
revenue.
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Poor communication can prevent buy-in. In order to make CRM
work, all the relevant people in your business must know what information
you need and how to use it.
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Weak leadership could cause problems for any CRM implementation
plan. The onus is on management to lead by example and push for a customer
focus on every project. If a proposed plan isn't right for your customers,
don't do it. Send your teams back to the drawing board to come up with
a solution that will work.
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Trying to implement CRM as a complete solution in one go
is a tempting but risky strategy. It is better to break your CRM project
down into manageable pieces by setting up pilot programs and short-term
milestones. Consider starting with a pilot project that incorporates all
the necessary departments and groups but is small and flexible enough to
allow adjustments along the way.
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Don't underestimate how much data you will require, and make
sure that you can expand your systems if necessary. You need to carefully
consider what data is collected and stored to ensure that only useful data
is kept.
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You must also ensure you comply with the eight principles
of the Data Protection Act that govern the processing of information on
living, identifiable individuals.
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Avoid adopting rigid rules which cannot be changed. Rules
should be flexible to allow the needs of individual customers to be met.
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